C

Glossary · PSX term

Contingent liability.

A contingent liability is a possible future obligation that depends on an uncertain event.

Definition

Items like lawsuits, guarantees, or tax disputes appear in the notes to accounts rather than the main balance sheet until they become likely. They can become real liabilities that hit future earnings.

Worked example

A pending tax case that could cost a company billions if lost is disclosed as a contingent liability.

Related on PSX Clarity

Income statement

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Capital gain tax

Capital gain tax is tax applied to gains from selling securities. Pakistani investors should verify current rules, rates, filer status, and holding-period treatment from official sources before calculating net returns.

Current ratio compares current assets with current liabilities. It gives a quick view of short-term liquidity, especially for working-capital-heavy businesses.

Cum-dividend means a share is trading with the right to the upcoming declared dividend still attached.

Circuit breaker

A circuit breaker is the maximum percentage a single stock's price can move up or down in one PSX session.

Central Depository Company (CDC)

The CDC is the institution that holds PSX shares electronically and records who owns them.

CDC Investor Account

A CDC Investor Account holds your shares directly with the CDC rather than inside a broker's pooled account.

Cash-settled futures

Cash-settled futures settle in cash for the price difference, with no shares changing hands.

The coupon rate is the annual interest a bond pays, stated as a percentage of its face value.

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

The CPI measures the average change in prices of a basket of goods and services households buy.