Step-by-step
- List each stock symbol, quantity, and average cost.
- Track current value separately from cost basis.
- Record dividends, realized gains, brokerage fees, and tax assumptions.
- Review daily movement by holding instead of only the total portfolio value.
- Connect major movement to announcements, reports, dividends, or market context.
Worked example
If UBL rises while another holding falls, the total portfolio may look flat. Holding-level tracking shows what actually helped or hurt the day.